Please answer the following as a
study guide to Chapter 8 on skeletal muscles
What is
the layer of connective tissue that surrounds the outside of skeletal muscle?
What is
the cell membrane around muscle?
What are the
two principal contractile proteins found in skeletal muscle?
Calcium is
stored in muscle within what organism at the muscle cell level?
What
triggers initiation of the contractile process in skeletal muscle?
What is a
muscular contraction resulting in a movement of body parts called?
What
concentration of mitochondria and enzymes are contained in the Fast-twitch
fibers
What is the motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates
is called?
What is
the site where the motor neuron and muscle cell meet is called?
What
enzyme is primarily responsible for the breakdown of ATP in muscle called?
What would
likely be classified as skeletal muscle fibers that contain large numbers of
mitochondria and myoglobin?
High
activities of the enzyme ATPase are found in what
kind of muscle fiber?
What kind
and level of muscle fibers are generally found in successful endurance
athletes?
What
factors contribute to the amount of force exerted during muscular contraction?
What provides
sensory information relative to the length of muscle?
What are the thin muscle cells located within the muscle spindle
called?
What is
the Golgi tendon organ responsible for?
What organ
monitors tension produced by muscular contraction?
Can rigorous
exercise training result in a conversion of muscle fiber type?
What
relationship does peak force have with fast-twitch and slow-twitch fibers in
muscles?
How is tetanus defined and what contributes to tetanus?
What
contributes to rigor mortis?
What are
the factor(s) that contribute to muscle atrophy?
What are
the four different types of skeletal muscle fibers in humans?
What is a
Type IIx fiber?
Arrange
the following actions chronologically as contraction occurs.
*The
T-tubules depolarize causing calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
*Calcium
is resequestered (taken up) into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
*Tropomyosin moves exposing the actin
active sites.
*The
innervating alpha-motorneuron has an action
potential.
*The binding
of acetylcholine causes a skeletal sarcolemma to have
an action potential.
What
biochemical elements are responsible for muscle fatigue?
What kind
of cells are undifferentiated cells that play a key role in muscle growth and
repair.
What kind
and percentage of muscle fibers are generally found in power athletes?
What is
muscle atrophy predominantly due to?