Please answer the following as a study guide to Chapter 8 on skeletal muscles

 

What is the layer of connective tissue that surrounds the outside of skeletal muscle?

 

What is the cell membrane around muscle?

 

What are the two principal contractile proteins found in skeletal muscle?

 

Calcium is stored in muscle within what organism at the muscle cell level?

 

What triggers initiation of the contractile process in skeletal muscle?

 

What is a muscular contraction resulting in a movement of body parts called?

 

What concentration of mitochondria and enzymes are contained in the Fast-twitch fibers

 

What is the motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates is called?

 

What is the site where the motor neuron and muscle cell meet is called?

 

What enzyme is primarily responsible for the breakdown of ATP in muscle called?

 

What would likely be classified as skeletal muscle fibers that contain large numbers of mitochondria and myoglobin?

 

High activities of the enzyme ATPase are found in what kind of muscle fiber?

 

What kind and level of muscle fibers are generally found in successful endurance athletes?

 

What factors contribute to the amount of force exerted during muscular contraction?

 

What provides sensory information relative to the length of muscle?

 

What are the thin muscle cells located within the muscle spindle called?

 

What is the Golgi tendon organ responsible for?

 

What organ monitors tension produced by muscular contraction?

 

Can rigorous exercise training result in a conversion of muscle fiber type?

 

What relationship does peak force have with fast-twitch and slow-twitch fibers in muscles?

 

How is tetanus defined and what contributes to tetanus?

 

What contributes to rigor mortis?

 

What are the factor(s) that contribute to muscle atrophy?

 

What are the four different types of skeletal muscle fibers in humans?

 

What is a Type IIx fiber?

 

Arrange the following actions chronologically as contraction occurs.

*The T-tubules depolarize causing calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

*Calcium is resequestered (taken up) into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

*Tropomyosin moves exposing the actin active sites.

*The innervating alpha-motorneuron has an action potential.

*The binding of acetylcholine causes a skeletal sarcolemma to have an action potential.

 

What biochemical elements are responsible for muscle fatigue?

 

What kind of cells are undifferentiated cells that play a key role in muscle growth and repair.

 

What kind and percentage of muscle fibers are generally found in power athletes?

 

What is muscle atrophy predominantly due to?